What happens at a dental checkup?

Hi, I'm Dr. Rivera. I'm a dentist.

What happens at a dental checkup?

A general dental checkup is a routine visit that helps keep your teeth and gums healthy. It often begins with a conversation about your medical history, as conditions and medications can affect your dental care. The dentist reviews this information to help plan a safe and effective visit for you.

Next, the dentist or hygienist performs a detailed examination of your mouth. They look at each tooth for any signs of decay and check the condition of your gums. The exam also includes looking at the other soft tissues in your mouth, such as your tongue and cheeks.

A professional cleaning by a dentist or hygienist is a common part of a checkup. Using special tools, they remove built-up tartar, which is hardened plaque that you cannot remove at home with a toothbrush. After the tartar is removed, your teeth are often polished to make them feel smooth.

Dental X-rays are not needed at every visit. The dentist decides whether to take them based on your health history, your risk for disease, and the findings from the exam. The dentist or hygienist may also talk with you about your home care routine, offering tips for brushing and flossing.

A checkup is an examination, so it is different from a treatment visit. If the exam shows that you need treatment, such as a filling for a cavity, the dentist explains the findings. They discuss your options with you, and any needed work is often scheduled for a separate appointment.

Call the office if you have questions about your visit or your care. This is general information, not personal instructions. Your own care team can tell you what applies to you.

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